Phakathi kweengxaki ezininzi zeiimpompo zezixhobo, kusoloko kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuba iimpompo zegiya zinokubaleka ngasemva.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yegiya
Impompo yegiya yimpompo entle yokufuduswa kwehydraulic.Umgaqo wayo wokusebenza kukufunxa ulwelo kwi-inlet ngokusebenzisa iigiya ezimbini zokuhlangana, emva koko uyicinezele kwaye uyikhuphe kwindawo yokuphuma.Iingenelo eziphambili zeempompo zegiya sisakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye nokuhamba okuzinzileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo lwempompo yegiya, ezinye iingxaki zinokuthi zenzeke xa iqhutywa kwicala elingasemva.
2. Umgaqo wokusebenza umva wempompo yegiya
Ngokomgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yegesi, xa ipompo yegesi iqhubela phambili, i-liquid ifakwe kwaye ixinzelelwe;kwaye xa impompo yegiya ibaleka umva, ulwelo luyacinezelwa kwaye lukhutshwe kwindawo yokuphuma.Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ubaleka umva, impompo yegiya kufuneka yoyise ukuxhathisa okukhulu, okunokubangela ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Ukuvuza: Kuba impompo yegiya ifuna ukoyisa ukuchasana okukhulu xa ibaleka umva, inokubangela ukunxitywa okuthe kratya kumatywina, oko konyusa umngcipheko wokuvuza.
Ingxolo: Ngexesha lokusebenza umva, ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwimpompo yegiya kunokunyuka, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwengxolo.
Ubomi obufutshane: Kuba impompo yegiya kufuneka imelane noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungqubana xa ibaleka ngasemva, ubomi bempompo yegiya bunokucuthwa.
Ukuncitshiswa kokusebenza kakuhle: Xa ubaleka umva, impompo yegiya ifuna ukoyisa ukuchasana okukhulu, okunokubangela ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kucuthwe.
3. Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kokusebenza kwempompo yegiya
Nangona kukho iingxaki xa iimpompo zegiya zibaleka umva, kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, kusekho amaxesha apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokubuyela umva weempompo zegiya.Ezi zilandelayo zezinye iimeko zesicelo eziqhelekileyo:
I-Hydraulic Motor Drive: Kwezinye iinkqubo ze-hydraulic, i-hydraulic motor iyafuneka ukuqhuba umthwalo.Kule meko, ukusebenza ngasemva kwemoto ye-hydraulic kunokufezekiswa ngokutshintshiselana ngokungena kunye nokuphuma kwempompo yegiya.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi wokubuyela umva unokubangela ezinye zeengxaki ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Iziqhoboshi zeHydraulic: Kwezinye iibhuleki zehydraulic, impompo yegiya iyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhutshwa kwebrake kunye nokuqhomfa.Kule meko, ukukhululwa umva kunye ne-braking ye-brake inokufezekiswa ngokutshintshisa i-inlet kunye nokuphuma kwempompo yegiya.Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuqhuba oku umva kunokubangela ezinye zeengxaki ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
Iqonga lokuphakamisa i-hydraulic: Kwezinye iiplatifomu zokunyusa i-hydraulic, impompo yegiya iyadingeka ukuphakamisa nokunciphisa iqonga.Kule meko, ukunyuka kunye nokuwa kweqonga kunokufezekiswa ngokutshintshisa i-inlet kunye nokuphuma kwepompo yegesi.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo msebenzi wokubuyela umva unokubangela ezinye zeengxaki ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
4. Ukwandisa njani ukusebenza okubuyela umva kwempompo yegiya
pooccaUkuze kusonjululwe iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke xa impompo yegiya ibaleka umva, la manyathelo alandelayo anokuthathwa ukunyusa ukusebenza kwawo:
Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Ngokukhetha izinto ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuchasana kokunxiba okuphezulu, ukusebenza kokutywina kunye nokunganyangeki kwempompo yegiya ngexesha lokusebenza umva kunokuphuculwa.
Uyilo olulungiselelweyo: Ngokulungisa ubume bempompo yegiya, ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngexesha lokusebenza umva kunokuncitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo.
Sebenzisa i-valve yeendlela ezimbini: Kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, i-valve yeendlela ezimbini ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintshela phakathi kokuhamba phambili kunye nokusebenza ngasemva kwempompo yegesi.Oku akunako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ugweme iingxaki xa ipompo yegiya ihamba ngasemva.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ngokwenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kwimpompo yegesi, iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokusebenza umva zingafunyanwa kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo.
Iimpompo zegiya zinokubaleka ngokwethiyori kwicala elingasemva, kodwa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka.Ngokulungisa ukusebenza kwempompo yegiya kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ahambelanayo, ezi ngxaki zingasombululwa kwinqanaba elithile, ngaloo ndlela zifezekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwempompo yegesi.
Ukuba unezinye iimfuno zemveliso okanye imibuzo, nceda uzive ukhululekileuqhagamshelane poocca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023
