Yintoni injini yepiston?Ukuze usincede siqonde umxholo wale motor ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, siye sahlulahlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Unokukhetha indawo ofuna ukuyiqonda kwaye uyifunde.Nceda usithumelele imibuzo yakho kwaye siyavuya ukukuphendulela yona.Siyakwamkela ukukuthumelela iimveliso ozidingayo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo lokuthenga kunye nezaphulelo kuthi.
Ukuqonda uhlobo lwePiston Motors
Inkcazo kunye nokusebenza
Umgaqo wokuSebenza wePiston Type Motors
Uguqulo lwaMandla oxinzelelo kuMandla oomatshini
Amacandelo kunye noqwalaselo
Izinto ezilungileyo zePiston Type Motors
Ukusebenza okuphezulu
Uyilo olubambeneyo
Ukuguquguquka kunye nezicelo
Ukungalungi kwePiston Motor
Uluhlu lwesantya esilinganiselweyo
Imiba enokubakho yokuvuza
Iindidi zePiston Motors
Iimoto zeAxial Piston
Iimoto zeRadial Piston
Uyilo lweSwashplate
Inkqubo yokuSebenza
I-Stroke yokuthatha
I-Compression Stroke
Power Stroke
Exhaust Stroke
Ukuthelekisa kunye neePumpu zeVane
Imigaqo eyahlukeneyo
Okuhle nokubi
Izicelo zoShishino lwePiston Motor
Ushishino lweemoto
Izixhobo zokwakha
Oomatshini boShishino
ULondolozo kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki
Ukuqukumbela
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni uMgaqo wokuSebenza weMoto yoHlobo lwePiston?
Iinjini zodidi lwepiston zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ukuguqula amandla oxinzelelo abe ngumsebenzi womatshini.Ezi motors ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga kumgaqo osebenzayo weenjini zohlobo lwepiston, izinto zazo, izinto eziluncedo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ukuqonda uhlobo lwePiston Motors
Iinjini zodidi lwepiston, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimpompo zepiston okanye iimotor hydraulic, zizixhobo ezenza intshukumo ejikelezayo kuxinzelelo lolwelo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukuqhuba oomatshini kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yoomatshini.Umgaqo ongundoqo wezi motha ulele kuguqulo lwamandla olwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi abe ngamandla oomatshini, okwenza ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso zisebenze kakuhle.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza wePiston Type Motors
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-piston type motors ubandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo avumela ukuguqulwa kwamandla oxinzelelo kumsebenzi womatshini.Amacandelo aphambili ezi motor ziquka ibhloko yesilinda, ipistons, ipleyiti yevalve, kunye neshaft.Inkqubo inokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Uguqulo lwaMandla oxinzelelo kuMandla oomatshini
Xa i-hydraulic fluid ecinezelekileyo ingena kwi-motor, ityhala kwiipistons ngaphakathi kwebhloko yesilinda.Olu xinzelelo lunyanzela iipistons ukuba zihambe, okukhokelela kwintshukumo ebuyelanayo.
Amacandelo kunye noqwalaselo
Ibhloko ye-cylinder igcina iipiston, ezibekwe kwi-radial okanye i-axial amalungiselelo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemoto.Ipleyiti yevalve isebenza njenge-distributor, iqondise ukuhamba kolwelo olwenziwa ngehydraulic kwiipiston.
Izinto ezilungileyo zePiston Type Motors
Iinjini zohlobo lwePiston zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu
Iinjini zepiston ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ekuguquleni amandla olwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi abe ngumsebenzi womatshini.Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla.
Uyilo olubambeneyo
Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lweenjini zepiston luvumela ukudityaniswa lula kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso olunendawo encinci.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nezicelo
Iinjini zePiston zifumana izicelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya iimoto, ulwakhiwo, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye namandla aphezulu kubalulekile.
Ububi bePiston Type Motors
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zazo, iinjini zohlobo lwepiston zinemida ethile:
Uluhlu lwesantya esilinganiselweyo
Iinjini zePiston zinokuba nesantya esilinganiselweyo soluhlu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeenjini, ezinokuchaphazela usetyenziso oluthile lwesantya esiphezulu.
Imiba enokubakho yokuvuza
Amatywina kunye namacandelo kwiinjini zepiston anokuba namava okuguga ngokuhamba kwexesha, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokuvuza ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngokulungiswa rhoqo.
Iindidi zePiston Motors
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini zepiston, nganye yenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile:
Iimoto zeAxial Piston
Iimotor ze-axial piston zinepistons ezisebenza ngokunxuseneyo ne-motor shaft, zihambisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iimoto zeRadial Piston
Iinjini zeRadial piston zinepistons ezisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-motor shaft, enikezela ngetorque egqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Uyilo lweSwashplate
Uyilo lwe-swashplate luvumela ukufuduka okuguquguqukayo, ukubonelela ngokuguquguquka ekulungiseni imveliso yemoto.
Inkqubo yokuSebenza
Indlela yokusebenza yeenjini zepiston ibandakanya izigaba ezine:
1.I-Intake Stroke
Ngeli nqanaba, i-hydraulic fluid ingena kwibloko yesilinda yemoto ngepleyiti yevalvu.
2.Compression Stroke
Ulwelo lucinezelwa njengoko ipiston isiya ngaphakathi.
3.Power Stroke
Uxinzelelo luyakhula, lunyanzela ipiston ukuba iphume ngaphandle kwaye ivelise umsebenzi womatshini.
Exhaust Stroke
4.Ulwelo olugqithisileyo luphuma kwibloko yesilinda ngepleyiti yevalvu.
Ukuthelekisa kunye neePumpu zeVane
Iinjini zodidi lwepiston zahlukile kwiimpompo ze-vane kwimigaqo yazo yokusebenza:
Imigaqo eyahlukeneyo
Ngelixa kumashishini ahlukeneyo:
Ushishino lweemoto
Kwicandelo leemoto, ezi motors zinika amandla iinkqubo zehydraulic zokuqhuba, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokuqhoboshwa.
Izixhobo zokwakha
Iinjini zepiston ziqhuba iinkqubo zehydraulic kwizixhobo zokwakha ezinzima, ezinje nge excavators kunye nezilayishi.
Oomatshini boShishino
Zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa oomatshini bolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.
ULondolozo kunye nokuJonga iNgxaki
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kweemoto zepiston kubalulekile.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo, kunye nokujongana nemiba yokuvuza kubalulekile kubomi obude bemoto kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela
Iimoto zohlobo lwepiston zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngumsebenzi womatshini.Ukusebenza kwabo okuphezulu, uyilo oludityanisiweyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwizicelo ezininzi.Ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko yabo yokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kuvumela amashishini ukuba asebenzise ezi njini kangangoko zinakho.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenjini yepiston kunye nempompo ye-vane?
Umahluko ophambili ulele kwimigaqo yabo yokusebenza, kunye neenjini zepiston ezixhomekeke kwintshukumo ebuyelayo kunye neepompo zevane ezisebenzisa ivane ejikelezayo.
Ngaba iinjini zohlobo lwepiston zingasetyenziselwa usetyenziso olunesantya esiphezulu?
Ngelixa iinjini zepiston zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, isantya sazo sinokulinganiselwa xa sithelekisa nezinye iintlobo zeemoto, ezinokuchaphazela usetyenziso lwesantya esiphezulu.
Yeyiphi imiba yolondolozo eqhelekileyo ngeenjini zepiston?
Imiba yolondolozo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukulungisa iingxaki ezinokuvuza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo.
Ngaba iinjini zepiston zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-compact?
Ewe, uyilo oludityanisiweyo lweenjini zepiston luzenza zilungele usetyenziso olunendawo encinci.
Yeyiphi imizi-mveliso ezisetyenziswa rhoqo iinjini zohlobo lwepiston?
Iimoto zePiston zifumana izicelo kumashishini eemoto, eyokwakha, nakumashishini oomatshini, phakathi kwabanye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2023
