Kwiinkqubo zamandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic, iimpompo zeradial piston kunye neaxial piston iimpompo zetekhnoloji ezimbini ezingundoqo, ezihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye noyilo lwazo olulodwa kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Nangona bobabini beqonda uguqulo lwamandla oxinzelelo lwe-fluid ngokusebenzisa intshukumo ephindaphindayo yepiston, kukho umahluko omkhulu kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, iimpawu zokusebenza kunye neemeko ezisebenzayo.
Umahluko ongundoqo wolwakhiwo: "iradial" kunye ne "parallel" ilungiselelo lepiston
1. Impompo yepiston ye-hydraulic radial: iipistons zisasazwa ngokusasazwa
Iimpawu zesakhiwo: Iipistons zicwangciswe kwimilo yeenkwenkwezi ecaleni kwendlela ye-radial ye-drive shaft (efana nezithethi zevili), i-perpendicular kwi-shaft engundoqo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo: Ipiston ikufuphi ne-eccentric cam ring (Cam Ring) ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal okanye i-mechanical push. Njengoko i-rotor ijikeleza, i-piston iphinda ibuyele kwi-radial hole ukugqiba ukufunxa ioli kunye nenkqubo yoxinzelelo lweoli.
Amacandelo aphambili: i-eccentric cam ring, i-rotor cylinder, i-shaft yokusabalalisa.
2. Impompo yepiston ye-hydraulic axial: ipiston icwangciswe ngokunxusene neshaft engundoqo.
Iimpawu zesakhiwo: I-piston ihambelana ne-drive shaft kwaye isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwi-cylinder ejikelezayo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokuSebenza: I-plunger ifezekisa intshukumo ephindaphindayo nge-angle yokuthambekela kwe-swashplate okanye i-axis egobileyo. Okukhona i-angle ye-swashplate inkulu, kokukhona i-plunger stroke inde kwaye iphezulu ukuphuma kokuphuma.
Amacandelo aphambili: i-swashplate / i-axis egobileyo, i-cylinder ejikelezayo, ipleyiti yomthengisi.
Uthelekiso olubonakalayo:
Impompo yeRadial: Isakhiwo "sinamandla", sifanelekile kuxinzelelo lwe-ultra-high, kodwa umthamo mkhulu.
Ipompo ye-Axial: Ulwakhiwo lungaphezulu "lucwecwe", lufanelekile kwisantya esiphezulu, ulawulo oluguquguqukayo, kwaye lunamandla aphezulu.
Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza: uxinzelelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ubomi kunye nengxolo
1. Umthamo woxinzelelo
Impompo ye-Radial piston: Yenzelwe uxinzelelo lwe-ultra-high (ngaphezulu kwe-600-1000 bar), efana ne-hydraulic presses, izixhobo ezinzulu zolwandle kunye nezinye iimeko zokusebenza ezigqithiseleyo.
Impompo yepiston yeAxial: Uluhlu loxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo luyi-200-450 bar, kwaye ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zingafikelela kwi-bar ye-600, ifanelekile kumatshini wokwakha, ii-injection molding machines, njl.
Isiphelo: Ukuba imfuno yoxinzelelo lwenkqubo idlula ibha ye-500, ipompo ye-radial yodwa ukhetho; ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-400 bar, ipompo ye-axial ineendleko eziphezulu.
2. Uzinzo lokuhamba kunye nengxolo
Impompo yeRadial: iiplungers ezimbalwa (ezidla ngokuba yi-5-7), i-flow pulsation enkulu, ingxolo ephezulu (ngaphezu kwama-80 dB).
Impompo ye-Axial: i-plunger engaphezulu (i-7-9 okanye ngaphezulu), ukuphuma kwamanzi okuhamba kakuhle, ingxolo ephantsi (70-75 dB).
Impembelelo yesicelo: Iimpompo ze-Axial zikhethwa kwiimeko ezinokuthi zingabikho ingxolo (ezifana nezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo).
3. Ukusebenza kunye nolawulo oluguquguqukayo
Impompo yeRadial:
Ubuchule obuphezulu bomatshini (92% +), kodwa uhlengahlengiso oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungiswa kwe-cam eccentricity, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
Ilungele ukufuduswa okusisigxina okanye iimeko eziphantsi kwesantya kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Impompo yeAxial:
Ukusebenza kwe-volumetric ephezulu (95% +), ulawulo oluguquguqukayo oluguquguqukayo (ngokulungelelanisa i-angle ye-swash plate), kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
Ifanelekile kulawulo lwesantya esiguqukayo kunye neenkqubo zokonga amandla (ezinje ngeendawo zokugrumba kunye neesistim zepitch zamandla omoya).
4. Ubomi kunye nokugcinwa
Impompo yeRadial: Ulwakhiwo olulula, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kongcoliseko, olulungele iindawo ezirhabaxa (ezifana noomatshini bemigodi).
Impompo ye-Axial: Ipleyiti yokuswasha kunye neperi yeplunger ineemfuno eziphezulu zokucoceka kwe-oyile kwaye ifuna ukuhluzwa kakuhle (i-NAS 1638 iKlasi yesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu).
Ukuthelekiswa kweemeko zesicelo eziqhelekileyo
1. Idabi eliphambili leempompo ze-radial piston
Inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehydraulic:
Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi (uxinzelelo lwehydraulic, ucinezelo lokubumba)
Isixhobo solwandle olunzulu (i-ROV hydraulic power)
Ishishini lomkhosi (inkwili ye-hydraulic system)
Okusingqongileyo okugqithisileyo:
Oomatshini basemigodini (ukumelana nongcoliseko, ukuchasana nempembelelo)
Ukwemba i-oyile (impompo yodaka enoxinzelelo oluphezulu)
2. Intsimi elawulayo yeepompo ze-axial piston
Izixhobo eziphathwayo zehydraulic:
Oomatshini bokwakha (i-excavator, isilayishi)
Oomatshini bezolimo (dibanisa isivuni)
Ishishini elizenzekelayo:
Umatshini wokubumba wokutofa, umatshini wokulahla
Inkqubo yepitch yamandla omoya
I-Aerospace:
Isixhobo sokumisa iinqwelo-moya se-hydraulic system
Iintsingiselo zemarike kunye nezalathiso zophuhliso kwixesha elizayo
1. Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kwiimpompo ze-axial
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu: Abanye abavelisi (abafana ne-Bosch Rexroth kunye ne-Parker Hannifin) baqalise iimpompo ze-bar axial ze-600 ukucela umngeni kwiinzuzo zemveli zeempompo ze-radial.
Ulawulo oluhlakaniphile: i-sensor ezidibeneyo ukuphumeza ukulungiswa kwexesha langempela lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo (i-IoT hydraulic system).
2. Ukungaphindiswa kweempompo zeradial
Imarike ye-bar + ye-1000 isalawulwa yiimpompo ze-radial, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusika amanzi kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zetsimbi.
Inkqubela phambili yezinto eziphathekayo: i-ceramic plunger kunye namaqokobhe ekhabhoni fibre aqiniswe kwandisa ubomi.
3. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokonga amandla ziqhuba izinto ezintsha
Iipompo ze-Axial zihambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zokulondoloza amandla phantsi kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" ngenxa yeempawu zabo eziguquguqukayo eziphezulu.
Iimpompo zeradial zifumene iindawo ezintsha zokukhula kumandla ahlaziyekayo (ezifana neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ombane olwandle).
Iimpompo zepiston yeRadial kunye neaxial piston impompo zimele iifilosofi ezimbini zetekhnoloji yehydraulic:
Iimpompo zeRadial "zibadlali bamandla" ezenzelwe uxinzelelo lwe-Ultra-high kunye neemeko zokuthembeka okuphezulu;
Iimpompo ze-Axial "ngabadlali abajikelezayo" abanobuchule obungcono, ukulawulwa kunye nokubumbana.
Ukuba unazo naziphi na iimfuno, nceda uqhagamshelane nomenzi we-poocca hydraulic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2025
