Iinkqubo zeHydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye neevalve zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic, njengamacandelo abalulekileyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.Eli nqaku liza kuchaza indlela iivalvu zokulawula ukuqukuqela kwehydraulic ezisebenza ngayo, apho zisetyenziswa khona, kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo iinkqubo zamanzi.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ivalve yokulawula ukuqukuqela kwehydraulic sisixhobo esinokulawula nokulawula ukuhamba kolwelo kwisixokelelwano samanzi.Idla ngokuba nomzimba wevalvu, indawo yokungena kunye nedayamitha yokuphuma, i-orifice ehlengahlengiswayo okanye i-valve mechanism, njl.njl. Ngokuhlengahlengisa indawo yomatshini wevalvu okanye ubungakanani bekroba, isantya sokuhamba kunye nesantya sokuqukuqela kolwelo sinoku lawulwa.Zimbini iintlobo zeevalvu zolawulo lokuqukuqela kwehydraulic:
Ivalve ye-Throttle: Ivalve ye-throttle ithintela ukuhamba kolwelo ngokudala indlela emxinwa, okanye i-orifice.Ngokulungelelanisa ubungakanani be-orifice, izinga lokuhamba lingalungiswa.Iivalve ze-Throttle zilula kwaye zisebenza, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya seesilinda ze-hydraulic okanye i-actuator.
Ivalve yokulawula ukuqukuqela: Iivalvu zokulawula ukuqukuqela zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi kumyinge wokuhamba kwamanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-spool okanye i-valve ye-spring valve enokuthi indawo yayo ilungelelaniswe ukulawula izinga lokuhamba.Iivalvu zokulawula ukuqukuqela zikwabandakanya i-bypass orifice ukuze ulwelo olugqithisileyo lukwazi ukudlula ivalve yolawulo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
2. Iinkalo zesicelo
Iivalvu zolawulo lokuhamba kweHydraulic zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi kunye namasimi, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kule miba ilandelayo:
Umatshini woShishino: Iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumatshini woshishino, njengezixhobo zoomatshini, oomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokubumba inaliti, njl.njl. Zisetyenziselwa ukulawula isantya kunye nendawo yeesilinda ze-hydraulic kunye ne-actuators zokulawula ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo.
Ubunjineli bokwakha: Kwintsimi yobunjineli bokwakha, iivalve zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic zisetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zelori zempompo zekhonkrithi, ii-cranes, abalayishi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Oomatshini boLimo: Iivalvu zokulawula ukuqukuqela kweHydraulic koomatshini bezolimo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo zolimo ezifana neetrektara, izivuni, kunye nezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela, phakathi kwezinye.Bahlengahlengisa isantya kunye nokuhamba kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ishishini lezimoto: Iivalve zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-Hydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini leemoto, ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkqubo ze-braking, iinkqubo zokumiswa kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, njl. Ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
3. Impembelelo yevalve yokulawula ukuqukuqela kwe-hydraulic kwisixokelelwano se-hydraulic
Iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic zinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic.Nazi ezinye iziphumo:
Ukulawulwa kweMotion: Iivalve zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic zinokufikelela kwisantya esichanekileyo sokulawulwa kweesilinda ze-hydraulic kunye ne-actuators, ukuvumela izixhobo zomatshini ukuba zenze ulawulo lokunyakaza kakuhle, ukuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ngokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-valve yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic, ukuhamba kweoli ye-hydraulic kwinkqubo inokunciphisa, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokonga amandla.Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuzinza kwenkqubo: I-valve yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic inokulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kokuhamba kwinkqubo kwaye ithintele ukuhamba okugqithisileyo okanye okuncinci okuchaphazela kakubi inkqubo.Baqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.
Ukukhuselwa komthwalo: I-valve yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic inokulungelelanisa ukuhamba ngokwemfuno yomthwalo kwaye ithintele umthwalo ekugqithiseni okanye ukugqithisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela amacandelo kunye nezixhobo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
ukuququmbela:
Njengento ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, i-valve yokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zoomatshini kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukufezekisa ulawulo lwentshukumo oluchanekileyo, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo.Ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe, iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic ziya kuqhubeka nokutyhala imboni ye-hydraulic ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2023
