Kwinkalo yamandla olwelo kunye noomatshini, amagama athi “impompo yamandla” kunye “nempompo yehydraulic” adla ngokubakho, kodwa yintoni eyahlulayo?Ezi mpompo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zeemoto ukuya koomatshini boshishino.Kolu phononongo olubanzi, sijonge ukucazulula umahluko ophambili phakathi kweempompo zamandla kunye neepompo ze-hydraulic, ukukhanya kwiindima zabo, iindlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ukuchaza impompo yaMandla
Impompo yamandla, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimpompo yokufuduka kakuhle, sisixhobo esilungiselelwe ukuhambisa ulwelo okanye iirhasi ngokubambisa umthamo omiselweyo wento kwaye emva koko uyisuse kwindawo yokungena ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma.Isebenza kumgaqo-siseko wokudala igumbi elitywiniweyo elinciphisa kwaye linyuke ngobukhulu ukuvelisa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhupha uxinzelelo.Iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zamandla ziimpompo ezibuyiselayo kunye neepompo ezijikelezayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMpompo zaMandla
I-Displacement Mechanism: Iimpompo zamandla zisebenza ngokususa ngokwasemzimbeni umthamo othile wolwelo okanye igesi kumjikelo ngamnye.Kwiimpompo ezibuyiselwayo, oku kufuduswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo kwepiston okanye i-plunger, ngelixa iipompo ezijikelezayo zisebenzisa izinto ezijikelezayo ukuphumeza ukufuduka.
Ulawulo lokuhamba: Iimpompo zamandla ngokubanzi zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kwisantya sokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lwento emponthiweyo.Oku kubenza balungele izicelo apho ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uyilo oluNganyangekiyo ngoxinzelelo: Iimpompo zamandla zihlala ziyilelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna amandla amakhulu, njengoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kunye neenkqubo zokucoca uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Izicelo eziqhelekileyo: Iimpompo zamandla zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afana neoli kunye negesi, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuvelisa, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko.
Ukutyhilwa kweMpompo yeHydraulic
Ipompo ye-hydraulic, kwelinye icala, luhlobo oluthile lwempompo yamandla eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iinkqubo zamanzi.Iinkqubo zeHydraulic zisebenzisa i-pressurized fluid ukuvelisa amandla kunye nentshukumo.Iimpompo zeHydraulic zinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla oomatshini, ngokwesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-injini okanye kwimoto, ukuya kumandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic ngokucinezela ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi, oluthi ke lusetyenziswe ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo njengokuphakamisa imithwalo enzima, izithuthi zokuqhuba, okanye ukulawula oomatshini.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeeMpompo zeHydraulic
Okukodwa kwi-Hydraulics: Iimpompo ze-Hydraulic zenziwa ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwezi nkqubo.
Ukuhambelana kwe-Fluid: Zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nolwelo lwe-hydraulic, olune-viscosity ethile kunye neemfuno zobushushu ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iziphumo zoxinzelelo: Iimpompo zeHydraulic zenza uxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenzisa iisilinda zehydraulic kunye ne-actuators, ezibenza bakwazi ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima okanye ukwenza iintshukumo ezichanekileyo.
Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo: Iimpompo zeHydraulic zixhaphakile kwizixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini bezolimo, iinkqubo zenqwelomoya, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso, banika amandla imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yehydraulic.
Ukuvala uMsantsa
Ngelixa iimpompo zamandla kunye neepompo zehydraulic zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zonke iimpompo zehydraulic ziseti yeempompo zamandla.Umahluko ophambili ulele kwisicelo sabo esijoliswe kuyo kunye nolwelo abaluphathayo.Iimpompo ze-hydraulic zilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokukodwa kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic, zigxininisa ukuhambelana nolwelo lwe-hydraulic kunye nokukhutshwa koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, iimpompo zamandla zibandakanya udidi olubanzi, kubandakanywa kungekuphela nje iimpompo zehydraulic kodwa kunye neepompo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo okanye iigesi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezingaphaya kwe-hydraulics.Ziyahlulwa ngokukwazi kwazo ukususa umthamo omiselweyo wolwelo okanye igesi, ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu kokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo zamandla kunye neepompo ze-hydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumandla olwelo kunye noomatshini, kodwa ulwahlulo lwazo luvela kusetyenziso olucetywayo kunye neentlobo zolwelo abaluphathayo.Ngelixa iimpompo zehydraulic zikhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zamanzi, iimpompo zamandla zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, zizenza amacandelo abalulekileyo kumashishini ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekusetyenzweni kwemichiza.Ukuqonda le mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni impompo efanelekileyo kwisicelo esinikezelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023
