Injini sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla omatshini, anokusetyenziswa ukuqhuba umatshini okanye ukwenza umsebenzi.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenjini, kodwa zonke zisebenza kumgaqo ofanayo osisiseko.
Amalungu asisiseko enjini abandakanya i-rotor (indawo ejikelezayo yemoto), i-stator (indawo emileyo yemoto), kunye nentsimi ye-electromagnetic.Xa umsinga wombane uhamba ngeekhoyili zemoto, udala intsimi yamagnetic ejikeleze i-rotor.Intsimi yamagnetic ye-rotor isebenzisana ne-stator magnetic field, ibangela ukuba i-rotor iguquke.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeenjini: iinjini ze-AC kunye neenjini zeDC.Iinjini ze-AC ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokutshintshana ngoku, ngelixa iinjini zeDC ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ngokuthe ngqo ngoku.Iinjini ze-AC zixhaphake ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso, ngelixa iinjini zeDC zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezincinci, njengezithuthi zombane okanye izixhobo ezincinci.
Uyilo oluthile lwenjini lunokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza ihlala ifana.Ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, iimotor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bale mihla, ukusuka ekuxhobiseni koomatshini bemizi-mveliso ukuya ekuqhubeni iimoto zombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023
