Iinjini zeHydraulic zizinto ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, zinika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwisixhobo sokwakha ukuya koomatshini bemizi-mveliso.Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kugocagoca kwindlela entsonkothileyo yokusebenza kweenjini zehydraulic, sicacisa imigaqo yazo yokusebenza, iindidi, usetyenziso, kunye nezinto eziluncedo.
Ukuqonda i-Hydraulic Motors: Iimotor ze-Hydraulic zizixhobo eziguqula amandla e-hydraulic (ulwelo) kwintshukumo yokujikeleza komatshini.Ngokungafaniyo neesilinda zehydraulic ezivelisa intshukumo yomgama, iimotor zihambisa intshukumo ejikelezayo.Zisebenza ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo neepompo ze-hydraulic, kodwa ngokuphambene.
Imigaqo yokuSebenza:
- Isizibeko seHydraulic Fluid:Injini yehydraulic iqala ukusebenza kwayo xa i-high-pressure hydraulic fluid ingena ngezibuko lokungena.Olu lwelo luqhelekile lusekwe kwi-oyile kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zoxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Rotor kunye neStator:Ngaphakathi kwi-motor, kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili: i-rotor kunye ne-stator.I-rotor yinxalenye ejikelezayo, ngelixa i-stator ihlala imile.I-rotor ixhunyiwe kwi-shaft ye-output ye-motor.
- Umahluko woxinzelelo:I-hydraulic fluid ingena kwi-motor phantsi koxinzelelo, idala umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwe-inlet kunye ne-outlet port.Olu xinzelelo lunyanzela ulwelo olusebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuba luqukuqele kwimotor.
- Ukuqukuqela kolwelo:Njengoko i-high-pressure fluid ingena kwi-motor, ihamba ngeeshaneli kunye neepaseji, isebenzisa amandla kwi-vanes ye-rotor okanye iipiston.
- Uguqulo lwaMandla:Amandla asetyenziswa kwi-rotor abangela ukuba ajikeleze.Le ntshukumo ijikelezayo ke idluliselwe koomatshini okanye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwishaft yemveliso yemoto.
- Ukukhupha:Emva kokudlula kwi-motor, i-hydraulic fluid iphuma kwi-outlet port kwaye ibuyele kwi-hydraulic reservoir, apho ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwinkqubo.
Iindidi zeeMoto zeHydraulic:
- IVane Motors:Iinjini zeVane zisebenzisa i-vanes efakwe kwi-rotor ukwenza intshukumo.Baziwa ngokulula kunye nokuthembeka.
- Iimoto zePiston:Iinjini zepiston zineepiston ezicwangciswe kwibhloko yesilinda.Ziyakwazi i-torque ephezulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo enzima.
- IiMoto zeeGear:Iimotor zegiya zisebenzisa i-meshing gears ukuhambisa amandla oxinzelelo lwehydraulic kwintshukumo yoomatshini.Ziyimbumba kwaye zifanelekile kwizicelo zetorque eziphantsi ukuya kwimodareyitha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeMoto zeHydraulic: Iinjini zeHydraulic zisetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
- Ulwakhiwo:Ii-excavators, iibulldozers, kunye neecranes zixhomekeke kwiimotor hydraulic ukuze zihambe.
- Ukuvelisa:Amabhanti okuhambisa amandla eenjini zeHydraulic, oomatshini bokushicilela, kunye nezixhobo zomatshini.
- Ezolimo:Iitrektara kunye nabavuni zisebenzisa iinjini ezisebenza ngamanzi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo.
- Owaselwandle:Iinjini zeHydraulic zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba kwizikhephe nakwiinqanawa.
- I-Aerospace:Izixhobo zokumisa iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye iinkqubo zisebenzisa iimotor ezisebenza ngehydraulic.
- Iimoto:Ezinye izithuthi zisebenzisa iimotor ezisebenza ngehydraulic ukuze ziqhube umbane.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiiMoto zeHydraulic:
- Imveliso yetorque ephezulu.
- Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya kunye necala.
- Uyilo oluqinileyo.
- Ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka.
Isishwankathelo, iimotor zehydraulic zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zehydraulic, ukuguqula amandla olwelo abe yintshukumo yomatshini ojikelezayo.Ukuguquguquka kwabo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa i-torque ephezulu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini amaninzi.Ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinjini zehydraulic kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amandla azo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2023
