Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ziye zabaluleka ngakumbi kumashishini anamhlanje.Zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye noomatshini, ukusuka kwi-excavators kunye ne-bulldozers ukuya kwi-cranes kunye neenqwelomoya.Impompo ye-hydraulic yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-hydraulic system.Inoxanduva lokuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla oxinzelelo lwendalo, athi ke asetyenziswe ukunika amandla inkqubo.Olunye uhlobo lwempompo yehydraulic yimpompo enamanqanaba amabini e-hydraulic.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha ukuba yintoni inqanaba lesibini lempompo ye-hydraulic, isebenza njani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Isiqulatho

• Yintoni impompo yamanzi?
• Yintoni inqanaba lesibini lempompo yehydraulic?
• Isebenza njani impompo yehydraulic enamanqanaba amabini?
• Iinxalenye zempompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini
• Izinto eziluncedo kwimpompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini

Yintoni impompo yamanzi?

Phambi kokuba siphengulule ukuba yintoni na inqanaba lesibini lempompo yehydraulic, kufuneka siqale siqonde ukuba yintoni impompo yehydraulic.Impompo yehydraulic sisixhobo esisebenza ngomatshini esiguqula amandla omatshini abe ngamandla omoya.La mandla ke asetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iinkqubo zehydraulic, ezifana nezo zifumaneka koomatshini abakhulu, iikhreyini, kunye neenqwelomoya.Impompo yehydraulic isebenza ngokudala ivacuum kwindawo yayo yokungena, ethi emva koko itsalele ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kwigumbi layo.

Yintoni inqanaba lesibini lempompo yehydraulic?

Ipompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini luhlobo lwempompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini okanye amagumbi.Kwinqanaba ngalinye, impompo itsala ulwelo kwaye emva koko iyicinezele ngaphambi kokuyikhupha ngokuphuma.Umpompo wezigaba ezimbini zenzelwe ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nompompo wenqanaba elinye.Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo koomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo ezifuna ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.

Isebenza njani impompo yehydraulic enamanqanaba amabini?

Ipompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini isebenza ngokusebenzisa amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo ukudala uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba.Inqanaba lokuqala lempompo litsalwa kulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi kwamanzi ukusuka kwindawo yokugcina amanzi kwaye emva koko ulicinezele phambi kokuba uluthumele kwinqanaba lesibini.Inqanaba lesibini ke lithatha ulwelo olusele lucinezelekile kwaye lucinezele nangakumbi phambi kokuba lulukhuphe nge-outlet.

Iinxalenye zempompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini

Inqanaba lesibini lempompo yehydraulic liqukethe izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Izibuko zokungena neziphumayo
• Amagumbi anemigangatho emibini
• Iipistons okanye iigiya
• Indlela yevalvu
• Qhuba indlela

Izibuko zokungena kunye nezokuphuma zisetyenziselwa ukuzoba kulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kwaye emva koko alukhuphe ngempompo.Amagumbi amanqanaba amabini asetyenziselwa ukuxinzelela ulwelo kwizigaba ezibini, kunye nesigaba sesibini sisetyenziselwa ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-fluid.Iipistons okanye iigiya zisetyenziselwa ukudala uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamagumbi.Indlela yevalvu isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ngelixa i-drive mechanism isetyenziselwa ukunika amandla impompo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwimpompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini

Inqanaba lempompo ye-hydraulic enamanqanaba amabini ineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwempompo enenqanaba elinye, kubandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba: Umpompo wamanqanaba amabini unokukhupha uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya sokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nompompo wenqanaba elinye, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kumatshini onzima kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ipompo yezigaba ezimbini inamandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nempompo yenqanaba elinye, njengoko idinga amandla amancinci ukuvelisa imveliso efanayo.
• Inokwethenjelwa: Ipompo yemigangatho emibini inokwethenjelwa ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nempompo yenqanaba elilodwa, njengoko inegumbi lokugcina elinokusetyenziswa xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwigumbi lokuqala.
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